| Convex | Specific | |
|---|---|---|
| Data model | Proprietary document store | Standard PostgreSQL |
| Query language | Convex query/mutation functions | Standard SQL through Postgres |
| Backend logic | Convex actions (JS/TS only) | Any stack, standard backend code without lock-in |
| Real-time | Reactive queries through SDK | Built-in sync engine that works with any stack |
| Code portability | Tightly coupled to Convex runtime | Standard code with no vendor lock-in |
| Storage | Convex file storage API | S3-compatible, any S3 client |
| Open-source foundation | Proprietary data store and runtime | Standard protocols like PostgreSQL and S3 |
| Agent integration | Not designed for agents | Agent-first |